Killer sudoku

Killer sudoku combinations

Every way a killer cage can add up, from 2 to 9 cells. Pick a cage to see what it can hold; the full chart is below.

Cells in the cage
Cage sum
4 ways to make 10 in 2 cells
  • 1 9
  • 2 8
  • 3 7
  • 4 6
Must hold
—
Can't hold
5
What the grid tells you

Tap a digit once if the cage must hold it, twice if its row, column or box rules it out.

How to use cage combinations

The digits in a killer cage are all different and add up to the cage's sum, so the cage has to hold one of the combinations listed for its size and sum. A 2-cell cage of 10 is 1 and 9, 2 and 8, 3 and 7, or 4 and 6 — never two 5s.

Look for the one-way cages first. The highlighted rows can only be made one way: two cells adding up to 17 are always 8 and 9, and three cells adding up to 7 are always 1, 2 and 4. Those cages are the way into most killer puzzles.

Then cross out what the grid rules out. Three cells adding up to 8 are 1 2 5 or 1 3 4. If the cage shares a row with a 5, it can't be 1 2 5, so it is 1, 3 and 4 — and either way it holds a 1. That is what the digit buttons in the calculator do.

Big cages read better from the other end. Every row, column and box adds up to 45, so a cage of eight cells is the digits 1 to 9 minus whichever one makes up the difference.

Learn it on a board

The full chart

Highlighted sums can only be made one way. “Must hold” lists the digits in every combination for that sum.

2-cell cages sums 3 to 17

SumCombinationsMust hold
31 2one wayall
41 3one wayall
51 4 2 3—
61 5 2 4—
71 6 2 5 3 4—
81 7 2 6 3 5—
91 8 2 7 3 6 4 5—
101 9 2 8 3 7 4 6—
112 9 3 8 4 7 5 6—
123 9 4 8 5 7—
134 9 5 8 6 7—
145 9 6 8—
156 9 7 8—
167 9one wayall
178 9one wayall

3-cell cages sums 6 to 24

SumCombinationsMust hold
61 2 3one wayall
71 2 4one wayall
81 2 5 1 3 41
91 2 6 1 3 5 2 3 4—
101 2 7 1 3 6 1 4 5 2 3 5—
111 2 8 1 3 7 1 4 6 2 3 6 2 4 5—
121 2 9 1 3 8 1 4 7 1 5 6 2 3 7 2 4 6 3 4 5—
131 3 9 1 4 8 1 5 7 2 3 8 2 4 7 2 5 6 3 4 6—
141 4 9 1 5 8 1 6 7 2 3 9 2 4 8 2 5 7 3 4 7 3 5 6—
151 5 9 1 6 8 2 4 9 2 5 8 2 6 7 3 4 8 3 5 7 4 5 6—
161 6 9 1 7 8 2 5 9 2 6 8 3 4 9 3 5 8 3 6 7 4 5 7—
171 7 9 2 6 9 2 7 8 3 5 9 3 6 8 4 5 8 4 6 7—
181 8 9 2 7 9 3 6 9 3 7 8 4 5 9 4 6 8 5 6 7—
192 8 9 3 7 9 4 6 9 4 7 8 5 6 8—
203 8 9 4 7 9 5 6 9 5 7 8—
214 8 9 5 7 9 6 7 8—
225 8 9 6 7 99
236 8 9one wayall
247 8 9one wayall

4-cell cages sums 10 to 30

SumCombinationsMust hold
101 2 3 4one wayall
111 2 3 5one wayall
121 2 3 6 1 2 4 51 2
131 2 3 7 1 2 4 6 1 3 4 51
141 2 3 8 1 2 4 7 1 2 5 6 1 3 4 6 2 3 4 5—
151 2 3 9 1 2 4 8 1 2 5 7 1 3 4 7 1 3 5 6 2 3 4 6—
161 2 4 9 1 2 5 8 1 2 6 7 1 3 4 8 1 3 5 7 1 4 5 6 2 3 4 7 2 3 5 6—
171 2 5 9 1 2 6 8 1 3 4 9 1 3 5 8 1 3 6 7 1 4 5 7 2 3 4 8 2 3 5 7 2 4 5 6—
181 2 6 9 1 2 7 8 1 3 5 9 1 3 6 8 1 4 5 8 1 4 6 7 2 3 4 9 2 3 5 8 2 3 6 7 2 4 5 7 3 4 5 6—
191 2 7 9 1 3 6 9 1 3 7 8 1 4 5 9 1 4 6 8 1 5 6 7 2 3 5 9 2 3 6 8 2 4 5 8 2 4 6 7 3 4 5 7—
201 2 8 9 1 3 7 9 1 4 6 9 1 4 7 8 1 5 6 8 2 3 6 9 2 3 7 8 2 4 5 9 2 4 6 8 2 5 6 7 3 4 5 8 3 4 6 7—
211 3 8 9 1 4 7 9 1 5 6 9 1 5 7 8 2 3 7 9 2 4 6 9 2 4 7 8 2 5 6 8 3 4 5 9 3 4 6 8 3 5 6 7—
221 4 8 9 1 5 7 9 1 6 7 8 2 3 8 9 2 4 7 9 2 5 6 9 2 5 7 8 3 4 6 9 3 4 7 8 3 5 6 8 4 5 6 7—
231 5 8 9 1 6 7 9 2 4 8 9 2 5 7 9 2 6 7 8 3 4 7 9 3 5 6 9 3 5 7 8 4 5 6 8—
241 6 8 9 2 5 8 9 2 6 7 9 3 4 8 9 3 5 7 9 3 6 7 8 4 5 6 9 4 5 7 8—
251 7 8 9 2 6 8 9 3 5 8 9 3 6 7 9 4 5 7 9 4 6 7 8—
262 7 8 9 3 6 8 9 4 5 8 9 4 6 7 9 5 6 7 8—
273 7 8 9 4 6 8 9 5 6 7 99
284 7 8 9 5 6 8 98 9
295 7 8 9one wayall
306 7 8 9one wayall

5-cell cages sums 15 to 35

SumCombinationsMust hold
151 2 3 4 5one wayall
161 2 3 4 6one wayall
171 2 3 4 7 1 2 3 5 61 2 3
181 2 3 4 8 1 2 3 5 7 1 2 4 5 61 2
191 2 3 4 9 1 2 3 5 8 1 2 3 6 7 1 2 4 5 7 1 3 4 5 61
201 2 3 5 9 1 2 3 6 8 1 2 4 5 8 1 2 4 6 7 1 3 4 5 7 2 3 4 5 6—
211 2 3 6 9 1 2 3 7 8 1 2 4 5 9 1 2 4 6 8 1 2 5 6 7 1 3 4 5 8 1 3 4 6 7 2 3 4 5 7—
221 2 3 7 9 1 2 4 6 9 1 2 4 7 8 1 2 5 6 8 1 3 4 5 9 1 3 4 6 8 1 3 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 8 2 3 4 6 7—
231 2 3 8 9 1 2 4 7 9 1 2 5 6 9 1 2 5 7 8 1 3 4 6 9 1 3 4 7 8 1 3 5 6 8 1 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 9 2 3 4 6 8 2 3 5 6 7—
241 2 4 8 9 1 2 5 7 9 1 2 6 7 8 1 3 4 7 9 1 3 5 6 9 1 3 5 7 8 1 4 5 6 8 2 3 4 6 9 2 3 4 7 8 2 3 5 6 8 2 4 5 6 7—
251 2 5 8 9 1 2 6 7 9 1 3 4 8 9 1 3 5 7 9 1 3 6 7 8 1 4 5 6 9 1 4 5 7 8 2 3 4 7 9 2 3 5 6 9 2 3 5 7 8 2 4 5 6 8 3 4 5 6 7—
261 2 6 8 9 1 3 5 8 9 1 3 6 7 9 1 4 5 7 9 1 4 6 7 8 2 3 4 8 9 2 3 5 7 9 2 3 6 7 8 2 4 5 6 9 2 4 5 7 8 3 4 5 6 8—
271 2 7 8 9 1 3 6 8 9 1 4 5 8 9 1 4 6 7 9 1 5 6 7 8 2 3 5 8 9 2 3 6 7 9 2 4 5 7 9 2 4 6 7 8 3 4 5 6 9 3 4 5 7 8—
281 3 7 8 9 1 4 6 8 9 1 5 6 7 9 2 3 6 8 9 2 4 5 8 9 2 4 6 7 9 2 5 6 7 8 3 4 5 7 9 3 4 6 7 8—
291 4 7 8 9 1 5 6 8 9 2 3 7 8 9 2 4 6 8 9 2 5 6 7 9 3 4 5 8 9 3 4 6 7 9 3 5 6 7 8—
301 5 7 8 9 2 4 7 8 9 2 5 6 8 9 3 4 6 8 9 3 5 6 7 9 4 5 6 7 8—
311 6 7 8 9 2 5 7 8 9 3 4 7 8 9 3 5 6 8 9 4 5 6 7 99
322 6 7 8 9 3 5 7 8 9 4 5 6 8 98 9
333 6 7 8 9 4 5 7 8 97 8 9
344 6 7 8 9one wayall
355 6 7 8 9one wayall

6-cell cages sums 21 to 39

SumCombinationsMust hold
211 2 3 4 5 6one wayall
221 2 3 4 5 7one wayall
231 2 3 4 5 8 1 2 3 4 6 71 2 3 4
241 2 3 4 5 9 1 2 3 4 6 8 1 2 3 5 6 71 2 3
251 2 3 4 6 9 1 2 3 4 7 8 1 2 3 5 6 8 1 2 4 5 6 71 2
261 2 3 4 7 9 1 2 3 5 6 9 1 2 3 5 7 8 1 2 4 5 6 8 1 3 4 5 6 71
271 2 3 4 8 9 1 2 3 5 7 9 1 2 3 6 7 8 1 2 4 5 6 9 1 2 4 5 7 8 1 3 4 5 6 8 2 3 4 5 6 7—
281 2 3 5 8 9 1 2 3 6 7 9 1 2 4 5 7 9 1 2 4 6 7 8 1 3 4 5 6 9 1 3 4 5 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 8—
291 2 3 6 8 9 1 2 4 5 8 9 1 2 4 6 7 9 1 2 5 6 7 8 1 3 4 5 7 9 1 3 4 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 9 2 3 4 5 7 8—
301 2 3 7 8 9 1 2 4 6 8 9 1 2 5 6 7 9 1 3 4 5 8 9 1 3 4 6 7 9 1 3 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 7 9 2 3 4 6 7 8—
311 2 4 7 8 9 1 2 5 6 8 9 1 3 4 6 8 9 1 3 5 6 7 9 1 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 8 9 2 3 4 6 7 9 2 3 5 6 7 8—
321 2 5 7 8 9 1 3 4 7 8 9 1 3 5 6 8 9 1 4 5 6 7 9 2 3 4 6 8 9 2 3 5 6 7 9 2 4 5 6 7 8—
331 2 6 7 8 9 1 3 5 7 8 9 1 4 5 6 8 9 2 3 4 7 8 9 2 3 5 6 8 9 2 4 5 6 7 9 3 4 5 6 7 8—
341 3 6 7 8 9 1 4 5 7 8 9 2 3 5 7 8 9 2 4 5 6 8 9 3 4 5 6 7 99
351 4 6 7 8 9 2 3 6 7 8 9 2 4 5 7 8 9 3 4 5 6 8 98 9
361 5 6 7 8 9 2 4 6 7 8 9 3 4 5 7 8 97 8 9
372 5 6 7 8 9 3 4 6 7 8 96 7 8 9
383 5 6 7 8 9one wayall
394 5 6 7 8 9one wayall

7-cell cages sums 28 to 42

SumCombinationsMust hold
281 2 3 4 5 6 7one wayall
291 2 3 4 5 6 8one wayall
301 2 3 4 5 6 9 1 2 3 4 5 7 81 2 3 4 5
311 2 3 4 5 7 9 1 2 3 4 6 7 81 2 3 4 7
321 2 3 4 5 8 9 1 2 3 4 6 7 9 1 2 3 5 6 7 81 2 3
331 2 3 4 6 8 9 1 2 3 5 6 7 9 1 2 4 5 6 7 81 2 6
341 2 3 4 7 8 9 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 1 2 4 5 6 7 9 1 3 4 5 6 7 81
351 2 3 5 7 8 9 1 2 4 5 6 8 9 1 3 4 5 6 7 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 85
361 2 3 6 7 8 9 1 2 4 5 7 8 9 1 3 4 5 6 8 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 99
371 2 4 6 7 8 9 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 2 3 4 5 6 8 94 8 9
381 2 5 6 7 8 9 1 3 4 6 7 8 9 2 3 4 5 7 8 97 8 9
391 3 5 6 7 8 9 2 3 4 6 7 8 93 6 7 8 9
401 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 3 5 6 7 8 95 6 7 8 9
412 4 5 6 7 8 9one wayall
423 4 5 6 7 8 9one wayall

8-cell cages sums 36 to 44

SumCombinationsMust hold
361 2 3 4 5 6 7 8one wayall
371 2 3 4 5 6 7 9one wayall
381 2 3 4 5 6 8 9one wayall
391 2 3 4 5 7 8 9one wayall
401 2 3 4 6 7 8 9one wayall
411 2 3 5 6 7 8 9one wayall
421 2 4 5 6 7 8 9one wayall
431 3 4 5 6 7 8 9one wayall
442 3 4 5 6 7 8 9one wayall

9-cell cages sum 45

SumCombinationsMust hold
451 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9one wayall